在COVID-19期间,在马来西亚开发和验证一个评估工具,以评估公众对驱动社区药房服务的看法
Bayan Faisal Ababneh1, Siew Chin Ong1, Louai Alsaloumi2
1Discipline of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Frontiers in public health
|August 21, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了一种工具,用于评估马来西亚在COVID-19期间对驱动式药房服务的公众看法. 这种可靠和有效的工具对于评估患者对这个不断发展的社区药房服务的看法是有用的.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 社区药剂师的角色已经扩大,导致了新的服务,如驱动式药房.
- 在健康危机期间,包括COVID-19大流行期间,已经利用了驱动式药房服务.
- 了解患者的看法对于成功实施新的药房服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查评估工具的可靠性和有效性,以衡量马来西亚对开车社区药房服务的公众看法.
- 评估公众对驱动式药房服务对药房专业的优点,缺点和影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 通过使用28项工具进行了一项横截面研究,以评估公众的看法.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 确定了关键因素,随后进行确认性因素分析 (CFA) 来评估模型的合适性.
- 使用Cronbach's Alpha对整体工具及其因素进行可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- EFA确定了五个因素和25个项目;CFA证实了一个很好的模型匹配 (IFI=0.931,CFI=0.93,RMSEA=0.064).
- 该工具表现出高的内部可靠性 (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.843对于整体工具).
- 个别因素也显示出令人满意的可靠性,克伦巴赫的α从0.647到0.926.
结论:
- 开发并验证了一种可靠和有效的25项工具,用于评估公众对驱动社区药房服务的看法.
- 这种经过验证的工具对于评估COVID-19和未来的流行病期间公众的看法是有价值的.
- 这些发现支持使用开车服务,并提供了对患者接受度和对药房专业形象潜在影响的见解.
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