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大麦产量和麦芽质量受秋季和春季在雨天条件下种植的影响
1Field Crops Department, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.
PeerJ
|August 21, 2023
概括
麦芽大麦品种的秋季种植通常导致较高的谷物产量和麦芽提取物与春季种植相比. 特定的冬季和可选品种表现出卓越的表现,表明最佳品种选择和种植时间对于雨水麦芽大麦生产至关重要.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
- 植物育种 植物育种
背景情况:
- 气候变化需要对作物种植时间进行重新评估.
- 在不同种植季节评估酒大麦的质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定秋季和春季种植中麦芽大麦品种的质量特征.
- 确定最佳的种植时间和品种,以在雨水条件下生产麦芽大麦.
主要方法:
- 在两年内对16种酒大麦品种进行了实地试验.
- 在土耳其Tokat的雨天条件下使用随机的完整块设计.
- 评估的谷物产量,麦芽提取物,阿尔法氨酶活性和扩散功率.
主要成果:
- 秋季种植的粮食 (4.385.71/ha) 和麦芽提取物 (77.078.0%) 比春季种植 (3.124.89/ha和73.976.9%) 更高.
- 冬季品种Durusu和可选品种Ince-04显示出一致的谷物产量和稳定的麦芽提取物.
- 一些冬季和可选品种在秋季种植中表现出优越的产量和麦芽质量.
结论:
- 适当的种植时间和品种选择提高了雨水麦芽大麦生产的用水效率.
- 评估目标产品 (麦芽提取物) 是必不可少的,考虑到区域和生产因素.
- 秋季种植通常更有利于研究地区的麦芽大麦质量和产量.
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