墨西哥免疫计划的粗略覆盖率的比较估计:来自全国调查的结果
López-Hernández Angélica1, Castillo-Salgado Carlos2, Ramírez-González Julia Berenice3,4
1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Vaccine: X
|August 21, 2023
概括
大多数墨西哥儿童缺乏及时的免疫接种覆盖,未能达到国家目标. 改善疫苗接种系统需要更好地记录和解决健康不平等问题,以获得更健康的童年.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 儿童免疫对于预防疾病和公共卫生至关重要.
- 评估免疫覆盖率和及时性对于评估国家卫生计划至关重要.
- 墨西哥国家免疫计划的目标是提高疫苗接种率,以保护儿童.
研究的目的:
- 估计墨西哥的免疫覆盖率 (单剂量和多剂量方案).
- 将自我报告数据与免疫卡记录进行比较.
- 根据计划指南评估儿童免疫接种的及时性.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017年墨西哥免疫调查的数据.
- 员工加权估计,考虑复杂的调查设计.
- 根据国家免疫计划指南定义的及时免疫接种.
主要成果:
- 对于12个月以下的儿童,国家95%的免疫覆盖率目标未能实现.
- 只有2.94%的儿童获得了及时的三种疫苗计划.
- 当不及时接种疫苗时,覆盖率增加到33.94%,达到5种疫苗的95%目标.
- 在自我报告和免疫卡之间观察到有限的相关性,尽管真正的阳性率显示一致.
结论:
- 墨西哥的儿童接种疫苗在当地水平上经常不完整和不及时.
- 管理疫苗剂量的名义注册表对于改善免疫系统至关重要.
- 解决健康不平等是必要的,以提高疫苗接种率,并确保免于疾病的童年.
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