图像增强结肠镜检查:最新情况和前景 - - 综述
Dariush Shahsavari1, Muhammad Waqar1, Viveksandeep Thoguluva Chandrasekar1
1Augusta University Medical Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
像NBI这样的先进成像技术增强了结肠镜检测结肠直肠癌的功能. 图像增强内镜 (IEE) 的最新创新旨在进一步改进聚体检测和表征,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 内镜检查是指内镜检查.
背景情况:
- 结肠镜对于结肠直肠癌的预防和鉴定至关重要.
- 图像增强内镜 (IEE) 在结肠镜检查期间显著帮助实时诊断.
- 内镜成像技术的发展,从早期的染色内镜到现代的IEE,不断改善可视化.
研究的目的:
- 审查图像增强内镜 (IEE) 在结肠镜检查方面的进展.
- 突出IEE在改善腺瘤检测率 (ADR) 和多体表征方面的作用.
- 讨论新兴IEE技术及其对结直肠癌查的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 审查当前和新兴的图像增强内镜 (IEE) 技术.
- 不同IEE方式的比较,包括窄带成像 (NBI),自发光成像 (AFI) 和共聚焦激光内微显微镜 (CLE).
- 讨论技术进步,从基于染料的染色体内镜到人工智能驱动的计算机辅助检测 (CAD).
主要成果:
- 窄带成像 (NBI) 显示了比白光内镜更高的腺瘤检测率 (ADR).
- 同焦激光内显微镜 (CLE) 提供高灵敏度和特异性,用于检测和表征多重体.
- 各种IEE技术 (BLI,LCI,i-SCAN,AFI) 在增强ADR和聚分析方面表现有前途.
结论:
- 在结肠镜检查期间,IEE技术对于改善结肠直肠癌检测和预防至关重要.
- 窄带成像 (NBI) 和共聚焦激光内显微镜 (CLE) 是有效的IEE工具.
- 新兴技术,包括基于人工智能的CAD,预计将进一步完善聚的检测和表征.
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