甲酸和K-甲酸溶解的动力学
Isabel Meza1,2, Noah Jemison1,2, Jorge Gonzalez-Estrella3
1Department of Civil, Construction & Environmental Engineering, MSC01 1070, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA.
概括
酸酸酸和酸酸酸固体 (UAs(s)) 在酸性pH 2下比酸酸固体溶解得更快. 了解UAs的溶解动力学是预测污染水中的和运输的关键.
科学领域:
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 矿物学是什么?矿物学是什么?
背景情况:
- 酸酸盐固体 (UAs(s)) 在了解 (U) 和 (As) 在酸性环境中的运输方面至关重要,例如酸性矿井排水.
- 预测污染水中的U和As的行为需要了解UAs的溶解动力学.
研究的目的:
- 在酸性pH下确定和甲酸固体 (NaUAs(s) 和KUAs(s)) 的溶解动力学.
- 为UAs提供溶解速率常数,用于地化学模型和风险评估.
主要方法:
- 综合水性化学分析与地化学建模.
- 在pH 2和pH 3下测量NaUAs (s) 和KUAs (s) 的溶解速率.
主要成果:
- 在pH 2下,NaUAs (s) 和KUAs (s) 均表现出3.2 × 10−7 mol m−2 s−1的溶解速率常数,比同类的酸更快.
- 在pH 3时,溶解速率常数下降至NaUAs (s) 的6.3 × 10−8 mol m−2 s−1和KUAs (s) 的2.0 × 10−8 mol m−2 s−1.
- 对于两个固体,U和As的平稳状态水中度都在几个小时内达到.
结论:
- 酸的溶解速率取决于pH值,从pH值2显著下降到pH值3.
- 确定的溶解速率常数对于评估U和As污染的反应式运输模型有价值.
- 这项研究有助于评估和在酸性环境中的风险和修复策略.
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