母乳赋予婴儿对COVID-19的免疫力
Riya Mary Richard1, Giorgi Maziashvili2, Mai Tran3
1Faculty of Medicine, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, GEO.
Cureus
|August 21, 2023
概括
哺乳可以保护新生儿免受呼吸道感染,因为母乳含有抗体,可以保护婴儿免受COVID-19的感染. 有证据支持在疫情期间母乳养的安全性和益处.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 2019年新冠病毒病 (COVID-19) 对全球卫生系统产生了重大影响.
- 怀孕和哺乳期妇女最初被排除在COVID-19疫苗试验之外,造成了基于证据的建议的差距.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,母乳养对新生儿有潜在的保护性益处.
研究的目的:
- 审查母乳养作为新生儿抗击COVID-19的防御机制的作用.
- 总结母乳中的免疫成分及其保护作用.
- 评估疫情期间母乳养的安全性和益处.
主要方法:
- 对母乳养,母乳成分和婴儿免疫力研究的文献综述.
- 对通过母乳从母亲传给婴儿的抗体转移研究的分析.
- 在母乳中报告的SARS-CoV-2检测和传播风险的评估.
主要成果:
- 人类母乳含有免疫球蛋白 (IgA,IgG,IgM),乳酸,以及对新生儿防治呼吸道感染至关重要的细胞.
- 哺乳可以减少婴儿呼吸道感染的发生率和严重程度,特别是在头六个月.
- 从COVID-19中康复或接种疫苗的母亲通过母乳将保护性抗体传递给婴儿.
- 虽然在母乳中检测到SARS-CoV-2RNA,但病毒尚未成功培养,这表明传播风险较低.
结论:
- 母乳提供显著的免疫益处,增强粘膜免疫力,促进婴儿健康的微生物群.
- 目前的证据支持COVID-19大流行期间母乳养婴儿的安全性和益处.
- 促进母乳养,并采取适当的安全措施,有助于婴儿的健康和福祉,在疫情期间.
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