摩洛哥缺血性中风管理的直接医疗保健成本
Mohammed Omari1, Moncef Maiouak1, Nassiba Bahra1
1Laboratory of Epidemiology, Clinical Research and Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, MAR.
Cureus
|August 21, 2023
概括
摩洛哥每年治疗缺血性中风的费用估计为每名患者3674美元. 住院治疗占这一支出的很大一部分,突出了需要成本合理化策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 卒中是造成大脑损伤,残疾和死亡的重要原因之一.
- 在摩洛哥,中风管理带来了大量的医疗保健费用,影响了国家预算.
- 估计缺血性中风的经济负担对于医疗保健政策和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计摩洛哥缺血性中风 (IS) 管理的总成本.
- 确定影响IS护理成本的因素.
- 为医疗保健支出合理化和预算政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2018年3月到2019年3月进行了一项疾病成本研究.
- 收集了267名来自费斯哈桑二世大学医院的缺血性中风患者的数据.
- 采用了具有社会视角的"自下而上的微成本"方法.
主要成果:
- 缺血性中风管理的患者平均每年成本为3674.32.32美元.
- 住院费用很高,平均每名患者1415.06美元.
- 总成本与患者年龄,NIH中风评分和住院时间显著相关.
结论:
- 缺血性中风在摩洛哥很普遍,造成了相当大的经济负担.
- 疾病的严重程度和住院时间是关键的成本驱动因素.
- 通过支出合理化和对中风风险因素的积极管理,可以实现成本降低.
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