在老年人部骨折中增强手术后恢复 (ERAS) 协议:一项观察性研究
Mohamed Sameer1, Sathish Muthu2,3,4, P C Vijayakumar5
1Department of Orthopaedics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|August 21, 2023
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议改善了印度老年关节骨折患者的康复和减少了住院时间. 这种方法对管理这些复杂骨折具有显著的临床益处.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 老年人关节骨折代表着日益严重的全球健康危机,发病率和高发病率/死亡率不断增加.
- 最佳的护理是具有挑战性的,通常涉及到长时间住院和大量的护理费用.
- 本研究评估了手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议在印度环境下对老年人骨折管理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估采用ERAS协议对老年关节骨折患者的临床影响和益处.
- 评估ERAS在改善患者康复和减少医院资源利用方面的有效性.
- 为了解决印度一家三级医院关节骨折的管理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 根据RECORD指导方针进行的回顾性研究,在印度一家三级医院进行.
- 包括2021年1月至2023年1月期间接受关节骨折外科治疗的老年患者 (≥60岁).
- 经期操作的ERAS组件包括营养支持,多式联络止痛,流体管理和早期动员.
主要成果:
- 对38名老年患者 (平均年龄为77.5岁) 进行分析,这些患者患有各种类型的关节骨折.
- 早期动员 (在1天内) 在82%使用步行架的患者中实现;平均行走时间为2天.
- 平均住院时间为4天,30天再入院率为5.2%,30天死亡率为5.2%.
结论:
- 实施ERAS协议证明了临床益处,包括老年关节骨折患者的更快恢复和更短的住院时间.
- 有效的跨学科协调和战略规划对于优化这种患者群体的护理至关重要.
- 需要进一步进行比较研究,以阐明单个ERAS组件的具体贡献及其长期影响.
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