精神疾病的患病率在形患者中
Fahad Alfardan1, Meznah H Alsanad2, Haifa A Altoub2
1Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, National Guard Hospital, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|August 21, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,角患者经常经历精神疾病,如焦虑和抑郁症. 精神病诊断往往先于角膜,与与教育,关系状况和角膜移植有关的特定条件有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科和精神病学 眼科和精神病学
- 角膜疾病和精神健康并发症
背景情况:
- 角膜是一种渐进的角膜疾病,导致视力丧失.
- 患有角的患者表现出更高的精神病发病率.
- 了解角和心理健康之间的联系对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定诊断为角质的患者中精神疾病的患病率.
- 为了研究人口统计因素,并发症和特定的精神病诊断之间的潜在关联,在角质患者.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的三个中心进行了一项定量回顾性研究.
- 分析了57名被诊断患有精神疾病的角质患者的数据.
- 使用IBM SPSS统计和GraphPad Prism进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在这57名角患者中,大多数是沙特阿拉伯的女性,年龄在31-40岁之间,毕业于高中.
- 观察到高比例的精神伴随性疾病:63.2%的焦虑,56.1%的抑郁,10.5%的精神分裂症和1.8%的双相情感障碍.
- 小学教育与双相情感障碍有关,单身状态与精神分裂症有关,角膜移植与精神分裂症有关. 伴随性疾病与焦虑障碍有关.
结论:
- 精神疾病经常与角质并发,往往在角膜诊断之前发生.
- 特定的人口统计因素 (教育,婚姻状况) 和病史 (角膜移植) 与角膜患者的某些精神疾病有显著的关联.
- 这些发现凸显了查和管理精神病症患者的重要意义.
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