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埃塞俄比亚新生儿出生创伤的患病率和模式:系统审查和元分析

Bikila Balis¹, Aboma Diriba Hunde², Magarsa Lami¹

¹Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Global pediatric health

|August 21, 2023

概括

新生儿出生创伤是埃塞俄比亚的一个重大问题,影响15%的新生儿. 常见的伤害包括下流血,头脑血瘤和头顶,需要紧急医疗护理.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
新生儿医学新生儿医学
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

新生儿死亡率在低收入国家仍然很高,埃塞俄比亚报告每1000名活产婴儿中有30例死亡.
出生创伤被确定为新生儿死亡的第二大原因.
关于埃塞俄比亚新生儿出生创伤的患病率和模式的综合数据有限.

研究的目的:

为了确定埃塞俄比亚新生儿出生创伤的综合患病率.
确定影响埃塞俄比亚新生儿的出生创伤的常见模式和类型.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (PubMed,MEDLINE,SCOPUS等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. 和参考清单.
来自6项研究的数据,包括3663名新生儿,使用STATA版本14进行了分析.
使用随机效应模型计算聚合流行率和赔率比率,并使用I2和P值评估异质性.

主要成果:

埃塞俄比亚新生儿出生创伤的总体综合流行率为15% (95% CI: 13-16%).
最常见的出生创伤类型是下出血 (39%),头脑血瘤 (27%) 和头顶顺 (24%).
敏感性分析和漏斗图表表明结果的稳定性和没有出版偏差.

结论:

这一元分析强调了新生儿出生创伤在埃塞俄比亚的大量流行.
确定的出生伤害往往是严重和危及生命的,需要立即进行医疗干预.
解决新生儿出生创伤对于降低死亡率和预防长期并发症至关重要.

关键词:

埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚出生伤害出生伤害出生创伤,出生创伤,出生创伤.这是一个元分析.新生儿们的新生儿新生儿新生儿的新生儿系统性审查系统性审查

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