脊柱MRI在癌症患者中发现了临床相关的发现,这些患者患有背部疼痛
Kathryn R Tringale1, Natalie Gangai2, Andrew Chua2
1Department of Radiation Oncology.
Spine
|August 21, 2023
概括
脊椎磁共振成像 (MRI) 对于检测背部疼痛的癌症患者的恶性病理非常有价值. 与区域扫描相比,对整个脊柱的成像增加了识别疾病的可能性.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 在一大群癌症患者中,没有先前对脊柱MRI产量的系统研究.
- 背部疼痛是癌症患者的常见症状,通常需要诊断成像.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定脊柱MRI在检测患有背痛的癌症患者恶性病理中的诊断产量.
- 评估MRI的程度 (区域性与全脊柱) 是否影响恶性病理的检测.
主要方法:
- 这是一项回顾性,横截面研究,分析了2017-2021年脊柱MRI报告.
- 鉴定出恶性发现:外周,脑,骨髓内疾病,骨类疾病和骨折.
- 使用后勤回归来评估MRI程度与癌症相关发现之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 52%的脊柱MRI用于背痛和57%的急性背痛显示了与癌症相关的发现.
- 恶性骨疾病是最常见的病理 (43%).
- 总脊椎MRI显示,与区域MRI相比,识别发现的几率明显更高 (P <0.001).
结论:
- 在患有背部疼痛的癌症患者中,对整个脊椎进行成像可以增加恶性病理的诊断产量.
- 总脊柱MRI可以检测区域扫描中未可视化的疾病.
- 建议进行进一步的研究以验证这些发现.
相关概念视频
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
5.2K
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
5.2K
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
276
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
276
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
60
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
60

![Quantitative [18F]-Naf-PET-MRI Analysis for the Evaluation of Dynamic Bone Turnover in a Patient with Facetogenic Low Back Pain](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F58491.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
