一个暴力的授权? 对唐纳德·特朗普在美国国会大袭击前的演讲进行分析
Evangelos Ntontis1, Klara Jurstakova2, Fergus Neville3
1School of Psychology and Counselling, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
The British journal of social psychology
|August 21, 2023
概括
唐纳德特朗普的"拯救美国"集会演讲使随后的国会大暴力事件成为可能,而不是要求,通过将选举视为善与恶之间的战斗. 分析使用了有毒领导层观点来理解这次演讲与1月6日事件的联系.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 2021年1月6日美国国会大的袭击是在唐纳德·特朗普的袭击之后发生的.
- 拯救美国 拯救美国
研究的目的:
- 分析唐纳德·特朗普1月6日的演讲,使用社会认同的角度来分析有毒的领导力.
- 为了确定演讲的言论和随后的国会大暴力之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析唐纳德·特朗普的演讲使用社会认同的角度对有毒的领导力.
- 检查演讲的民粹主义框架和对立群体的道德化.
主要成果:
- 特朗普的演讲采用了民粹主义的"人民与精英"二分法,将选举结果视为对美国的生存威胁.
- 这次演讲将群体道德化为"善"和"恶",使"真正的美国人"有义务反对选举结果.
- 虽然这次演讲并没有明确要求暴力,但它消除了道德障碍,从而使极端行动成为可能.
结论:
- 唐纳德·特朗普的演讲为2021年1月6日发生的暴力事件提供了证书.
- 演讲中的有毒领导元素促进了他的支持者的行动.
相关概念视频
Flashbulb Memory
100
A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
100
Manipulation and Analysis
43
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
43
Aggression
27.8K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
27.8K
Jung's Analytical Theory
318
Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and former follower of Freud, eventually broke away from Freud's ideas to create his framework, analytical psychology. This approach emphasizes achieving a balance between the conscious and unconscious aspects of the mind and reconciling various experiences within an individual's personality. Jung believed that this process, which typically unfolds in the latter part of life, involves an ongoing journey of recognizing and incorporating unconscious...
318
Acid Attack on Concrete
247
When acids come into contact with concrete, they initiate a chemical reaction that dissolves the hydrated cement paste. This process leads to softening and structural weakening of the concrete. This issue is commonly observed in environments such as chimneys, sewers, and industrial settings. The severity of the damage increases as the pH of the water interacting with the concrete drops below 6.5. In particular, a pH under 4.5 can cause significant concrete damage.
The rate at which hydrogen...
The rate at which hydrogen...
247
Traumatic Memory
113
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
113


