在印度眼科医生中,形眼的普遍实践模式
Rashmi Deshmukh1, Alok Kumar Shrivastava2, Pravin Krishna Vaddavalli3
1Cataract and Refractive Services, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Indian journal of ophthalmology
|August 21, 2023
概括
印度眼科医生使用各种诊断工具来治疗角 (KC),其中地形是最常见的. 原交叉连接 (CXL) 被广泛使用,但高级病例的实践有所不同,接触镜片试验通常比手术更受欢迎.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 角膜疾病 角膜疾病
- 医学实践模式 医学实践模式
背景情况:
- 角 (KC) 管理已经迅速推进,但没有标准的护理存在.
- 了解印度眼科医生当前的诊断和治疗实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估印度眼科医生在角诊断和治疗中普遍存在的实践模式.
- 为了确定常见的诊断方式和治疗决策为角.
主要方法:
- 通过使用在线问卷进行了基于调查的横截面研究.
- 273名眼科医生提供了关于他们的经验,培训,诊断工具和治疗策略的数据.
主要成果:
- 塔卡姆是最常用的地形学家. 原交叉连接 (CXL) 的最小平衡值通常为400μ.
- 超过一半的受访者没有进行光折射性角膜切除术 (PRK) 或角膜内环段 (ICRS) 植入. 加速CXL协议是最常见的.
- 对于不适合CXL的患者,最多建议进行隐形眼镜试验,其次是角膜整形,角膜痕是后者的首要指示.
结论:
- 拓学是角的首要诊断工具,OCT和上皮映射在早期检测方面越来越重要.
- 在采用ICRS和PRK等先进程序方面存在差异.
- 隐形眼镜试验仍然是最常见的建议,适用于CXL不合格的患者,前面的角膜整形.
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