在早产儿视网膜病变中的偏:风险因素和斑点外阴的影响
Selin Şahin Karamert1, Hatice Tuba Atalay1, Şengül Özdek1
1Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Turkish journal of ophthalmology
|August 21, 2023
概括
斑点外眼,视网膜病变和眼盲是早产视网膜病变 (ROP) 患者眼的关键风险因素. 在这个ROP队列中,圆盘到管距离与的严重程度没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科眼科医生 儿科眼科医生
- 视网膜疾病 视网膜疾病
背景情况:
- 斜视是早产性视网膜病变 (ROP) 的常见并发症.
- 了解ROP眼的风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
- 黄斑外皮症和其他视网膜异常被怀疑是ROP中的贡献者.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究与ROP患者的偏相关的因素.
- 在ROP中确定眼和斑点外之间的关系.
- 评价异视,视,阴影和视网膜病理对视发育的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据治疗方法,早产患者的视网膜病变被分为三组:自发回归,激光治疗和手术治疗.
- 评估的异观,眼,阴影,斑点外眼,视网膜病变和偏视的发生率.
- 从 fundus 照片中测量了圆盘到膜距离 (DFD),以评估黄斑外及其与的严重程度的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在手术治疗组中,斜视,异视,视,阴影和黄斑外视明显较高,与ROP阶段相关.
- 黄斑外皮症,视网膜病理和眼盲症在ROP中对的发展产生了最强烈的影响.
- 盘到膜距离和的严重程度之间没有发现显著的相关性;然而,患者的视力敏度较低.
结论:
- 斑点外眼,视网膜病态和眼盲是ROP中的重要危险因素.
- 圆盘至膜距离与ROP患者的严重程度没有关联.
- 外向性可能与较高的DFD有关,而内向性可能与较低的视力敏度有关.
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