从研究人员的角度来看,患者和公众参与健康研究
Toril B Røssvoll1, Jan H Rosenvinge1, Kristin Liabo2
1Department of Health and Care Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
概括
职业治疗研究人员发现,临床经验和评价公共合作者的经验知识是有意义的患者和公众参与 (PPI) 卫生研究的关键. 澄清角色和期望有助于克服实施挑战.
科学领域:
- 卫生研究方法论 卫生研究方法论
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 患者和公众参与 (PPI)
背景情况:
- 患者和公众参与 (PPI) 在健康研究中至关重要,重点转向有效的实施策略.
- 由于职业治疗 (OT) 的核心原则是参与和包容,因此探索了职业治疗 (OT) 培训的研究人员对PPI的观点.
- 该研究调查了OT培训的研究人员如何在健康研究中体验和促进PPI.
研究的目的:
- 从职业治疗 (OT) 培训的研究人员的角度探索患者和公众参与 (PPI) 的健康研究.
- 了解OT的参与和包容原则如何为研究中的PPI实践提供信息.
- 从OT研究人员的角度来看,从有意义的PPI中识别促进者和挑战.
主要方法:
- 与9名挪威研究人员进行了在线半结构化个人访谈.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据.
- 三名具有先前研究经验的公共合作者为研究设计和分析做出了贡献.
主要成果:
- 职业治疗 (OT) 的专业背景和临床经验显著影响了研究人员如何接近和促进PPI.
- 评价公共合作者的经验知识对于有影响力和有意义的PPI至关重要.
- 平衡研究要求,共同期望和研究可行性对于成功的PPI至关重要.
结论:
- 合作的临床经验为在健康研究中实施PPI提供了坚实的基础.
- 职业视角强调了经验知识对于有意义的PPI的重要性.
- 解决PPI实施中的挑战包括明确角色和有效管理期望.
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