公共卫生护士的批判意识:一种描述性,比较性调查
Anna M Pirsch1, Robin R Austin1, Lisa Martin1
1School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|August 21, 2023
概括
公共卫生护士在解决社会不平等问题上表现出很高的动机,但在社会和政治行动中参与度较低. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些行动障碍.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理 护理 护理
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 公共卫生护士 (PHN) 经常遇到影响弱势群体的系统不平等.
- 道德上的痛苦是处理这些复杂情况的已知后果,影响PHN的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 调查 PHN 实施社会变革的动机.
- 评估PHN参与社会和政治行动,以解决健康不平等问题.
主要方法:
- 在2022年秋季,对173名PHN进行了调查.
- 使用了简短的批判意识尺度 (批判性反思,批判性动机,批判性行动).
- 样本特征包括大多数女性,白人护士,在政府公共卫生机构拥有副学士/学士学位.
主要成果:
- 在不平等问题上,PHN表现出高水平的批判性动机 (20.83) 和批判性反思 (17.89).
- 相反,关键行动 (7.13) 的分数明显较低.
- 年轻护士和社区护士,特别是那些强烈认同贫困影响的人,总体得分更高.
结论:
- 这些发现与现有的关于高批判性反思和PHN之间的动机的文献一致.
- 较低的关键行动分数表明需要探索PHN的规模有效性.
- 潜在的角色限制可能会限制PHN参与社会和政治行动.
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