吞的皮层和皮层下神经控制:叙述性审查
Kuo-Chang Wei1,2, Tyng-Guey Wang3,1, Ming-Yen Hsiao4,5
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan South Road, Zhongzheng District, Taipei, 100, Taiwan.
Dysphagia
|August 21, 2023
概括
这篇评论强调了大脑结构如何控制吞. 皮层区域启动吞,而皮层下区域调节运动,提供了关于食障碍治疗的见解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 吞是一种复杂的神经过程,涉及中枢和外围系统.
- 下结构的作用是明确的,但是皮质和皮质下贡献越来越多地被理解.
- 缺食症研究从了解这些神经通路中获益.
研究的目的:
- 审查皮层和皮层下神经结构在吞中的作用.
- 综合神经生理学研究和神经疾病分析的发现.
- 探索这些神经结构在产生吞反应中的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 关于神经生理学研究的文献综述.
- 分析神经疾病患者的吞性能.
- 检查神经调节技术的功能障碍症.
主要成果:
- 皮质区域对于启动和协调吞至关重要.
- 皮下结构 (基底腺,丘脑) 通过特定的循环来调节运动控制.
- 皮层和皮下结构相互作用,产生吞反应.
结论:
- 了解皮层和皮层以下的作用可以提高治疗失调症的发展.
- 神经调节技术显示出治疗吞障碍的临床潜力.
- 对吞神经控制的进一步研究可以改善患者的治疗结果.
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