对于尿道癌症男性的支持性护理干预:一个范围审查
Mohamad M Saab1, Megan McCarthy2, Mike Murphy3
1Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. msaab@ucc.ie.
概括
支持性护理干预措施,包括多组件和基于炼的计划,有望改善泌尿癌患者的治疗状况.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 支持性护理是一种支持性护理.
- 泌尿系统癌症 泌尿系统癌症
背景情况:
- 泌尿系统癌症会对患者的身体和心理健康产生重大影响.
- 有效的支持性护理干预对于管理治疗副作用和改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和综合有关诊断出尿道癌症的男性支持性护理干预措施的证据.
- 评估各种干预类型对患者结果的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个学术数据库 (例如,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,ERIC) 和临床试验注册表中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括涉及任何尿道癌症男性的实验研究.
- 在对包括的研究进行方法学评估后,采用了叙事综合方法.
主要成果:
- 30项研究确定了10类干预措施,测量了300多个结果.
- 多元组件,电话/网络,体育活动/运动和康复干预措施在生理,心理和生活质量方面显示出短期的好处.
- 认知行为干预主要改善了心理症状,而营养和护士主导的干预产生了不同的结果.
结论:
- 几项支持性护理干预措施显示出改善尿道癌,主要是前列腺癌的男性结果的希望.
- 这些干预措施的积极影响往往无法长期维持.
- 研究之间存在显著的异质性,突出了需要使用一致的方法进一步研究的需要.
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