谈论缺席和抽象:语言和手势的参考沟通
Elena Luchkina1,2, Sandra Waxman1,2
1Department of Psychology, Northwestern University.
概括
我们建议参考链接使语言能够传达缺少的信息. 这种能力对于学习抽象概念至关重要,它在人类早期发展,并与灵长类动物的手势相似.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 人类语言独特地允许讨论缺席或抽象的概念.
- 作为机制,提出了词语,引用者和心理表现之间的参考联系.
- 这一链接有助于"缺失引用",使人们能够访问不存在的信息.
研究的目的:
- 探索缺乏参考的发展和进化起源.
- 整合关于人类语言和手势中缺失引用的研究.
- 检查非人类灵长类动物手势中缺少的引用.
主要方法:
- 关于婴儿语言习得的发展文献的综述.
- 对婴儿手势研究的分析.
- 对非人类灵长类动物手势研究的检查.
主要成果:
- 婴儿缺席的参考获取与语言发展有关.
- 在婴儿和灵长类动物的手势中发现了缺乏引用的证据.
- 人类和灵长类动物的手势沟通存在相似之处.
结论:
- 参考链接对于缺少参考和抽象思想至关重要.
- 了解缺席参考需要整合人类和非人类灵长类动物研究.
- 未来的研究可以澄清参考和抽象学习的发展.
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