当婚姻结束时:以色列老年人富裕与贫困的差异
1Department of Sociology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. alewin@soc.haifa.ac.il.
European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie
|August 21, 2023
概括
婚姻状况的变化会在以后的生活中影响财富. 寡妇和离婚对男女的贫困和富裕有不同的影响,没有观察到对称的结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 婚姻为老年提供了经济福利.
- 寡妇和离婚往往会带来负面的经济后果,尤其是对女性来说.
- 婚姻过渡的经济影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查寡妇和离婚的时间如何影响老年人的财富和贫困.
- 为了确定寡妇和离婚对经济地位的影响是否对称.
- 为了比较男女婚姻过渡的经济后果.
主要方法:
- 利用以色列年度社会调查 (2013-2017) 的数据.
- 专注于55岁及以上的老年人 (4824名男性,5643名女性) 的样本.
- 分析了婚姻状况变化与经济结果 (贫困和富裕) 之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 已婚个人不太容易陷入贫困,但并不总是更富裕.
- 与连续结婚的人相比,寡妇和离婚的男性的富裕率更高.
- 在婚姻过渡后,女性经历的经济劣势比男性更严重和更长时间.
结论:
- 富裕和贫困在婚姻过渡后并不对称地运作.
- 寡妇和离婚的经济影响不同,受遗产和资源分配等因素的影响.
- 了解贫困和富裕都能提供一个更细致的看法,在婚姻状况改变后的生活经济福利.
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