白天的冲动性,注意力,在不安腿综合征中学习
Inci Sule Ozer1, Ece Bayram2, Oguzhan Herdi3
1Department of Neurology, Ankara University Medical School, Hacettepe Mahallesi Ibni-Sina Hastanesi Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı, 06230, Altındağ, Ankara, Turkey. ozerincisule@gmail.com.
概括
与健康个体相比,不安腿综合征 (RLS) 患者的冲动性增加. 在RLS中这种高冲动性是独立于注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 或多巴胺激动剂 (DA) 的使用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 不安腿综合征 (RLS) 是一种感觉运动障碍.
- 认知变化和冲动性是潜在的RLS症状.
- 同时发生的ADHD或多巴胺激动剂 (DA) 对RLS相关认知变化的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究RLS患者的认知表现.
- 确定RLS中冲动性,注意力和学习是否受到影响.
- 评估ADHD和DA使用对RSL这些认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 与23名RLS患者和22名健康对照进行了比较.
- 进行的Rey听力口语学习测试 (RAVLT) 和持续绩效测试 (CPT).
- 使用了贝克抑郁症目录 (BDI),爱普沃思睡眠度量表 (ESS),状态和特征焦虑目录 (STAI) 和成人注意力缺陷自我评估量表 (ASRS).
主要成果:
- 在CPT上,RLS患者的调试误差显著增加,反应时间缩短.
- 在对ADHD和DA使用进行调整后,RLS中这些与冲动性相关的差异仍然存在.
- 在RLS患者和对照人群之间,没有发现学习和一般注意力的显著差异.
结论:
- 与健康个体相比,RLS患者表现出较高的冲动性.
- 在RLS中这种冲动性不受ADHD存在或DA使用的影响.
- 在RSS患者中,学习和注意力表现不受影响.
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