绿色金融和非金融政策是否实现碳中和目标?
1Academic Affairs Office, Minzu University of China, Beijing, 100081, China. 202105006@muc.edu.cn.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 21, 2023
概括
绿色金融和环境政策对中国的碳中和目标产生重大影响. 积极和消极的政策变化都会影响可再生能源的使用和二氧化碳排放,需要仔细考虑有效的气候战略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 气候政策 气候政策
背景情况:
- 实现碳中和和应对气候变化是全球必不可少的.
- 区分非金融政策 (监管,激励) 和绿色金融政策 (投资于可持续发展).
- 中国对碳中和的承诺需要有效的政策实施.
研究的目的:
- 调查绿色金融和非金融政策对1995年至2021年中国碳中和政策的影响.
- 分析这些政策的线性和非线性影响.
- 为决策者提供见解,帮助他们制定有效的碳中和战略.
主要方法:
- 线性分析的自回归分布式滞后 (ARDL) 框架.
- 非线性分析的非线性自回归分布式滞后 (NARDL) 框架.
- 对可再生能源消耗和二氧化碳排放的政策影响的分析.
主要成果:
- 线性分析:绿色金融和环境政策的严格性促进可再生能源和减少二氧化碳排放.
- 非线性分析:积极的政策冲击增加了可再生能源;负面的冲击减少了它.
- 非线性分析:积极的政策冲击减少了二氧化碳排放;负面的冲击影响微不足道.
结论:
- 绿色金融和环境政策的严格性都对中国的可再生能源消费和二氧化碳排放产生了不对称的影响.
- 当制定碳中和目标时,政策制定者必须考虑积极和消极政策变化的差异性影响.
- 量身定制的政策调整对于优化实现净零排放的进展至关重要.
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