预防阿片类药物使用障碍:研究的愿景,以增加获得预防服务的机会
Amy B Goldstein1, Barbara A Oudekerk2, Carlos Blanco2
1National Institute On Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, 3 WFN RM08D06, MSC 6020, 301 North Stonestreet Ave, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA. amy.goldstein@nih.gov.
概括
美国国立卫生院的HEAL倡议资助了预防阿片类药物滥用和阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 的研究. 投资集中在上游,公平和可持续的公共卫生预防战略上.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 帮助终结成长期 (HEAL) 倡议于2018年启动,以应对阿片类药物危机.
- 滥用阿片类药物和阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 是一个重大的国家公共卫生危机.
- 现有的应对措施需要加强上游预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 在2019年建立HEAL预防阿片类药物使用障碍 (HEAL预防OUD) 研究计划.
- 为面临阿片类药物滥用或OUD风险的个人开发和实施基于证据的预防性干预措施.
- 通过医疗保健和公共系统,确保可访问,公平和可持续的预防服务.
主要方法:
- 在四个战略领域进行研究投资:风险识别,干预开发,社会决定因素/健康公平/政策以及传播/实施/扩大/维持.
- 专注于上游预防,以解决阿片类药物滥用的根本原因.
- 医疗保健组织与公共系统之间的合作.
主要成果:
- 该HEAL预防OUD计划旨在填补上游预防干预的空白.
- 该倡议旨在使面临风险的人群能够获得基于证据的预防服务.
- 预防有可能成为对阿片类药物危机的可行解决方案.
结论:
- 预防有很大的潜力来缓解阿片类药物危机.
- 对上游,公平和可持续的预防服务的投资至关重要.
- 该HEAL倡议为推进预防研究和实施提供了一个框架.
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