复杂样品中的挥发性甲基:关于预处理和分析方法的最新更新.
Wei-Lai Wang1, Yuan Zhang1, De-Mei Sun1
1School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
|August 21, 2023
概括
挥发性甲基酸盐 (VMSs) 是广泛使用的化学品,具有环境风险. 本综述总结了用于检测VMS的先进预处理和分析方法,这些方法对于环境监测和监管至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 分析化学 分析化学
背景情况:
- 挥发性甲基 (VMSs) 是广泛生产的工业和家庭化学品.
- 它们的广泛使用导致环境释放,造成毒性,雌激素效应,持久性和生物积累等风险.
研究的目的:
- 审查和总结最近的VMS预处理和确定方法.
- 为准确,快速和敏感的VMS检测分析技术提供洞察力.
主要方法:
- 复习常见的预处理技术:膜辅助溶剂提取,液液提取.
- 对新型预处理技术的审查:固相提取,固相微提取,各种液相微提取.
- 分析主要通过基于气相色谱的方法.
主要成果:
- 确定并比较各种VMS预处理和分析技术的优缺点.
- 强调了环境监测敏感方法的重要性.
结论:
- 准确和敏感的方法对于控制VMS环境影响至关重要.
- 讨论了VMS预处理和分析技术的未来前景.
相关概念视频
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Overview
257
Sample preparation is an essential step in the analytical process. It involves preparing a sample so that it can be analyzed accurately. The goal is to extract the analyte, the substance you want to measure, from the sample while removing any components that may interfere with the analysis. Sample preparation techniques vary depending on the physical state of the sample.
Bulk or large solid samples are typically reduced in size using grinding, crushing, or milling techniques to increase the...
Bulk or large solid samples are typically reduced in size using grinding, crushing, or milling techniques to increase the...
257
Volatilization
418
Volatilization gravimetry is an analytical technique that measures the mass lost due to the volatilization of the substance. This technique is used to estimate the amount of volatile material in a sample. To perform this method, heat a known amount of the sample to a high temperature in a crucible or other suitable vessel. The volatile substance in the sample evaporates, and the vapor is completely expelled from the crucible either by heating the sample or bubbling a stream of inert gas through...
418
Sample Preparation for Analysis: Advanced Techniques
391
Accurate analysis of complex samples often requires advanced preparation techniques to achieve reliable and reproducible results. Samples containing inorganic or organic materials can be challenging to dissolve or decompose effectively. Standard sample preparation methods include acid digestion, fusion, dry ashing, and wet digestion.
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
Acid digestion with strong acids is commonly used to dissolve inorganic materials that are insoluble (do not dissolve) in water. This method can be useful for...
391
Silica Gel Column Chromatography: Overview
1.3K
Silica gel column chromatography is a technique for separating compounds using a column packed with silica gel as the stationary phase. This method relies on differences in the polarity of compounds. Based on their polarities, compounds move between the stationary phase (silica gel) and the mobile phase (the solvent), forming discrete bands in the column.
Polar components tend to bind strongly to the silica gel, causing them to move slowly through the column. In contrast, nonpolar compounds...
Polar components tend to bind strongly to the silica gel, causing them to move slowly through the column. In contrast, nonpolar compounds...
1.3K


