附着和生物行为追赶是否对父母具有不安全的附着心态有效?
Madelyn H Labella1, K Lee Raby2, Stacia V Bourne3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA.
Child development
|August 21, 2023
概括
基于依恋的干预措施,如依恋和生物行为追赶 (ABC) 改善了父母的育儿技能,无论父母的依恋风格如何. 这些对父母行为的积极影响,特别是减少侵入性,持续了两年.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 基于依恋的干预措施旨在提高育儿质量.
- 之前的研究表明,对于父母有不安全的依恋方式,这些干预措施的有效性可能会降低.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母的依恋表现是否能缓和依恋和生物行为追赶 (ABC) 干预对育儿质量的影响.
- 检查ABC干预对父母行为的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及454名父母 (平均年龄34岁,主要是女性,白人或非裔美国人).
- 附着状态的评估是使用成人附着面试中的分类和维度措施进行的.
- 父母的行为 (敏感性,积极的态度,侵入性) 在干预后不久和2年随访后被测量.
主要成果:
- 随机分配到ABC干预的家长在干预后不久,与对照组相比,显示出显著更高的敏感性和积极的尊重,以及较低的侵入性.
- 由于ABC干预,家长侵入性的减少在2年的随访中仍然存在.
- 没有发现显著的缓解效应;干预的好处在不同的父母依恋表现中是一致的.
结论:
- 附着和生物行为追赶 (ABC) 干预有效地提高了育儿质量,包括减少侵入性,无论父母的附着风格如何.
- 附着体现并没有缓和干预对父母行为的积极影响.
- 这些发现支持了ABC干预措施在提高育儿技能的广泛适用性.
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