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从1795年到2020年,艺术家声誉的脆弱性
Letian Zhang1, Mitali Banerjee2, Shinan Wang3
1Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02163.
概括
大多数艺术家都是艺术家.
科学领域:
- 艺术史 艺术史 艺术史
- 文化社会学 文化社会学
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
背景情况:
- 艺术家的永恒遗产经常被假定.
- 人们普遍认为,艺术名声超越了死亡.
- 有限的经验研究存在于艺术名声的长期轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 实证地研究艺术声誉的长寿和演变.
- 量化艺术家死后对艺术家的崇敬的变化.
- 确定影响艺术名声死后衰落的因素.
主要方法:
- 建设一个大规模的历史文献 (1795-2020).
- 开发特定时期的文字嵌入模型.
- 分析了不同领域的3300多位艺术家的声誉轨迹.
主要成果:
- 艺术名声通常在死亡前达到顶峰,然后下降.
- 在所有艺术领域和艺术家类型中观察到死后的衰退.
- 声誉最高的艺术家经历了最的下降,挑战了马修效应.
- 艺术家的知名度下降和公众品味的变化是这种下降的关键驱动因素.
结论:
- 艺术名声比人们普遍认为的要脆弱得多.
- 艺术家的集体记忆随着时间的推移而减弱,受到可访问性和文化相关性的影响.
- 这项研究强调了死后名声和文化遗产的动态性质.
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