与患者和口译人员一起评估和完善疼痛质量信息可视化工具,以促进初级保健机构的疼痛评估
Maichou Lor1, Nancy B Yang1, Uba Backonja2
1School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Informatics for health & social care
|August 21, 2023
概括
这项研究改进了一种信息可视化 (InfoViz) 疼痛评估工具,用于有限英语能力 (LEP) 的赫蒙族患者. 以用户为中心的设计导致了文化相关和首选的工具,以改善疼痛沟通.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 跨文化沟通 跨文化沟通
背景情况:
- 有限英语熟练 (LEP) 患者在医疗保健中面临沟通障碍,导致疼痛管理的差异.
- 患者,口译员和提供者之间的不一致的沟通方式会对疼痛护理和治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 信息可视化 (InfoViz) 工具为增强疼痛沟通提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估和完善一个文化上适当的InfoViz疼痛质量评估工具.
- 确保该工具准确地反映LEP Hmong患者的心理模型.
- 为了改善疼痛评估和护理LEP Hmong个人.
主要方法:
- 这是一项以用户为中心的三部分代研究,涉及LEP Hmong患者,双语Hmong说话者和Hmong口译员.
- 参与式设计会议以根据文化相关性,解剖学相似性和特定行动细节来改进疼痛信息图表.
- 根据患者的心理模型组织信息图表的卡片排序练习,然后对准确性和临床偏好进行工具评估.
主要成果:
- 参与者建议文化相关的颜色,类似人体解剖学的信息图形,以及特定行动的曲折线来改进工具.
- 卡片排序揭示了关键的组织主题:感觉 (71.4%),局部 (28.6%) 和疼痛质量的严重程度 (24.3%).
- 定位主题工具被确定为临床使用中最准确和首选的选项.
结论:
- 一个多步骤的,以用户为中心的方法成功地为LEP Hmong患者开发了一种文化上适当的InfoViz疼痛评估工具.
- 这种精细的工具提高了准确捕捉LEP患者疼痛经历的能力.
- 这种方法为为不同患者群体创建有效的健康沟通工具提供了一个模型.
相关概念视频
Analgesia and Pain Management
654
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
654
Methods of Documentation III: PIE
1.4K
Problem-intervention-evaluation (PIE) is a systematic approach to documentation used in healthcare settings for clinical decision-making and patient care planning. It is a structured approach to organizing patient data based on problems, interventions, and evaluations. Here's a breakdown of its key features and considerations:
1.4K
Methods of Documentation IV: Focus Charting
1.1K
Focus Charting, also known as the focus charting system or "focus documentation," is a systematic documentation approach used in healthcare to organize patient information in medical records.
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
It typically involves three columns for recording information:
1.1K
Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
595
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
595
Data Validation
5.1K
Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
5.1K


