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足肌肉强化计划对膝关节骨关节炎患者疼痛和功能的影响:一项随机对照试验

Glauko A F Dantas¹, Isabel C N Sacco², Angélica V Ferrari³

¹Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil; Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba, Parnaíba, PI, Brazil.

Brazilian journal of physical therapy

|August 21, 2023

概括

在患有膝关节骨关节炎 (KOA) 的个体中,为期8周的脚运动计划显著减少了膝关节疼痛,改善了身体功能. 这一监督的计划提供了一个潜在的临床上有意义的好处,与通常的护理对KOA管理.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
物理疗法物理治疗
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

膝关节关节炎 (KOA) 是一种普遍的疾病,导致疼痛和功能限制.
假设脚运动可以改善KOA患者的治疗结果.
需要证据支持针对KOA的有针对性的足强化疗法的有效性.

研究的目的:

为了评估一个为期8周的监督足肌肉强化计划的有效性.
确定该计划是否可以减少KOA患者的疼痛并增强KOA患者的身体功能.
评估观察到的变化的临床意义.

主要方法:

一个随机对照试验,涉及被诊断为KOA的个体.
干预组:在监督下进行足强化炼 (每周3次,持续8周).
控制组:通常的护理. 通过ANCOVA评估的结果,疼痛是主要的结果.

主要成果:

与对照组相比,干预组的疼痛评分明显较低.
在整体身体功能和30秒的椅子站立测试中观察到改善.
置信区间表明观察到的益处具有潜在的临床意义.

结论:

一个为期8周的脚运动计划为KOA患者的膝关节疼痛和功能带来了积极和潜在的临床意义上的改善.
监督的足强化代表了管理KOA症状的可行的治疗选择.
进一步的研究可能会探索长期影响和最佳运动参数.

关键词:

膝盖膝盖膝盖膝盖在骨关节炎是一种骨关节炎.基于身体活动的干预措施.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.

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