开发和测试智能手机教育应用程序原型,以解决护理工作场所的不文明和欺凌问题
Shiau-Ting Tsai1, Fan-Hao Chou1
1College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Nurse education today
|August 21, 2023
概括
一个新的智能手机应用程序通过将认知排练疗法与临床场景相结合,有效地减少了护士在工作场所的不文明和欺凌行为. 这种创新工具为改善护理工作环境提供了切实可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 工作场所心理学 工作场所心理学
背景情况:
- 工作场所的不礼貌和欺凌对护士的心理健康和留守有负面影响.
- 认知排练疗法可以减轻这些不良影响.
- 现有的教育工具缺乏将认知排练与临床护理情况相整合.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一款智能手机应用程序"Easy Play Communication",旨在解决工作场所的不礼貌和护理中的欺凌问题.
- 在移动应用程序中将认知排练策略与实际的临床场景集成在一起.
主要方法:
- 使用ADDIE模型开发应用程序 (第一阶段) 的两阶段研究.
- 第1阶段涉及文献审查,专家咨询和用户需要问卷 (n=41名护士).
- 第二阶段涉及对47名护士的应用程序进行试点测试,使用预测后测试设计来评估感知不文明的变化.
主要成果:
- 第一阶段显示,用户对应用程序的可访问性 (96.3%),实用性 (81.4%) 和内容 (88.9%) 的满意度很高.
- 第二阶段表明,参与者在与同事,医生和患者家属的互动中感觉到的不文明程度显著下降.
- 在使用意愿 (92.6%) 和界面质量 (88.9%) 方面,该应用程序得到了很好的接收.
结论:
- 结合理论知识和实践练习的智能手机应用程序对面临工作场所不文明的护士产生了积极的影响.
- 开发的"Easy Play Communication"应用程序在减少工作场所欺凌和不文明方面显示出有希望.
- 这项研究表明,为创建临床护理应用程序提供了一个可行的开发过程.
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