测量牙位移的方法
L Jansen van Vuuren1, W A Jansen van Vuuren1, J M Broadbent2
1Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
|August 21, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的设备来测量牙的移位,发现平均最大移动为73.8微米. 这项研究强调了牙周带的粘性弹性特性及其保护作用.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科机械 牙科机械
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 牙周支牙,允许控制的运动,以应对施加的负载.
- 牙周带的悬浮效应可能会保护牙修复.
- 缺乏用于测量牙移位的设备阻碍了研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一种新的系统,用于在体内测量牙轴移位.
- 为了量化牙在施加咬伤力下的垂直运动.
- 调查影响牙移位的因素,如咬力持续时间和参与者的人口统计数据.
主要方法:
- 一个定制的设备被设计出来,可以在咬牙之前,咬牙期间和咬牙后捕捉牙的图像.
- 使用图像处理软件,从捕获的图像中测量牙位移.
- 参与者的牙接受了受控的咬力,以评估运动.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均最大牙位移为73.8微米 (SD = 22.5微米).
- 长时间的咬力应用与较大的累积牙位移有关.
- 与男性相比,女性参与者表现出每牛顿的位移量略大.
结论:
- 开发的设备和方法表明,在体内测量垂直牙运动方面具有前景.
- 观察到的牙对负荷的反应表明牙周带的粘性弹性.
- 测量的牙移动性支持可控运动的概念,提供牙保护和修复.
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