影响基因查在社区确定的多样性队列中招募的因素
Nandana D Rao1, Jailanie Kaganovsky2, Stephanie M Fullerton3
1Institute for Public Health Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA, ndrao@uw.edu.
Public health genomics
|August 21, 2023
概括
遗传性疾病的遗传查可以减少健康差异. 了解种族和种族如何影响参与决策是公平选计划设计和招聘的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 针对成人发病遗传性疾病的基因查旨在减少健康差异.
- 了解种族和民族对选决策的影响对于公平设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响不同种族和种族群体基因查决策的因素.
- 为公平获取提供招聘和人口选设计的信息.
主要方法:
- 对基因查受访者调查数据的分析.
- 电子健康记录和自我报告的种族/种族之间的比较.
- 对非参与理由的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 早期疾病风险识别和预防是查的关键动机.
- 非洲裔美国人和亚洲人优先考虑测试准确性和信息.
- 不参与的原因包括感知到的风险/收益失衡,不愿意了解,以及后勤挑战.
结论:
- 识别激励因素和解决障碍可以增加查兴趣和可访问性.
- 这些知识可以指导未来的人口查计划,包括招聘和教育.
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