在药剂师主导的干预后,9岁和10岁儿童的HPV疫苗接种率
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
|August 21, 2023
概括
使用电子健康记录 (EHR) 的药剂师领导的干预措施显著提高了9岁和10岁儿童的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率. 这种方法改善了准时的HPV疫苗接种,解决了国家目标.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 9-10岁儿童的国家人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率仍低于目标目标.
- 美国癌症协会和美国儿科学院倡导早期HPV疫苗接种.
- 药剂师主导的干预措施与电子健康记录 (EHR) 集成,有望改善疫苗接种率.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师主导的多方面宣传计划对HPV疫苗接种率的影响.
- 为了评估9岁和10岁儿童第一次接种HPV疫苗的变化.
- 分析EHR直接消息在促进及时接种疫苗的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在两个初级保健机构进行了一项准实验性的前后研究.
- 一位门诊护理药剂师为初级保健团队提供了关于9岁和10岁儿童的HPV疫苗资格的教育.
- 向父母/监护人发送了详细的疫苗信息,随后对接种率进行了为期6个月的评估.
主要成果:
- 9岁和10岁儿童的HPV疫苗接种率在干预后从0.5%增加到12.8% (P < 0.001).
- 78.5%的符合条件的患者有EHR消息访问权限,其中55.3%确认收到.
- 在接种疫苗后七天内没有报告任何不良事件.
结论:
- 结合教育和EHR直接消息策略,在年轻青少年中显著提高了HPV疫苗接种率.
- 这种由药剂师主导的干预表明了改善及时HPV免疫的可行方法.
- 这些发现支持在EHR系统中整合有针对性的宣传,以促进公共卫生疫苗接种目标.
相关概念视频
Vaccinations
44.7K
Overview
44.7K
Cancer Vaccines
400
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
400
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K


