在撒哈拉以南非洲地区使用常规疟疾数据对载体控制干预措施的观察分析的过程和方法考虑
Sarah M Burnett1, Kelly M Davis1, Gudissa Assefa2
1U.S. President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) VectorLink Project, PATH, Washington, District of Columbia.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
|August 21, 2023
概括
国家疟疾控制计划需要更好的抗虫剂耐药性数据和新的工具. 本指南有助于使用常规的健康,昆虫学和程序数据进行有效的载体控制部署决策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 载体生物学 载体生物学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,疟疾控制的进展已经停滞不前.
- 抗虫剂耐药性和新产品需要基于数据的载体控制部署.
- 国家疟疾控制计划 (NMCP) 需要国家以下的决策框架.
研究的目的:
- 为设计载体控制评估提供实际指导.
- 为地方决策提供关键数据变量和来源.
- 提出克服疟疾控制数据质量挑战的方法.
主要方法:
- 对常规健康,昆虫学和计划数据的综合观测纵向分析.
- 在14个撒哈拉以南非洲国家进行了22次载体控制评估的经验.
- 关于载体控制影响评估的已出版和灰色文献的审查.
主要成果:
- 影响和覆盖率指标的参数化关键建议.
- 纳入各种协同变量:研发和开发技术缺货,昆虫杀虫剂易感性,载体密度,气候.
- 强调预先评估数据质量评估 (地面或远程).
结论:
- 加强常规数据的利用可以改善疟疾载体控制策略.
- 数据驱动的分国家级分层对于有效的干预部署至关重要.
- 加强数据质量和整合支持基于证据的国家疟疾控制计划.
相关概念视频
Data Collection by Observations
12.1K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
12.1K
Naturalistic Observations
15.5K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.5K


