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Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
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听力条件的新视野 听力条件的新视野
Helen Henshaw1,2, Sian Calvert1,2, Eithne Heffernan1,2
1National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham NG1 5DU, UK.
Age and ageing
|August 21, 2023
概括
听力损失和相关疾病很常见,影响数百万,并与痴呆症有关. 存在研究缺口,特别是在耳,声音过高和聋人社区,突出需要以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力障碍,如听力损失,耳和声音过高是普遍存在的,严重影响了沟通和生活质量.
- 多种因素导致听力障碍,包括遗传,噪音暴露,衰老和生活方式.
- 听力损失是一个重要的全球健康问题,特别是在老年人中,与其他慢性疾病和痴呆风险有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有关于听力状况的研究,这些研究发表在"Age and Ageing from 2000 onwards".
- 确定有关听力保健和研究的当前知识体系中的关键主题和差距.
- 提出以患者为中心的听力医疗保健的未来研究方向和进展.
主要方法:
- 对2000年以来发表在"Age and Ageing"杂志上关于听力状况的文章进行了系统的搜索.
- 选择和分析了22篇相关文章,以关注听力保健和研究主题.
- 该审查特别指出,缺乏关于耳,声音过高,聋人社区和耳植入物用户的初级研究.
主要成果:
- 收集的文章主要集中在听力损失上,涵盖了噪音引起的听力损失,服务质量和心理社会后果等方面.
- 在专注于特定疾病 (如耳和超声障) 的研究中发现了一个显著的差距.
- 缺乏针对来自聋人社区的老年人和耳植入物用户的健康研究.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑以患者为中心的方法,并解决有关特定听力条件和多样化的患者群体的识别知识差距.
- 健康和护理服务的整合,以及跨专业的合作,对于推进听力医疗保健至关重要.
- 需要在研究和实践中采取新的方向,以改善听力保健结果,并解决听力状况的多方面的性质.
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