患者在一般实践中如何表达和重视他们对健康的直觉感受:一个定性访谈研究
Erik Stolper1, Ulricke M Schuck2, Antoinet Hoekman3
1CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
概括
患者经常向初级保健专业人员 (PCP) 表达直觉感受,使用表达不信任或警报的短语. 识别这些表达式可以改善PCP.
科学领域:
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 临床推理 临床推理
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 一般医生 (GPs) 在临床推理中重视他们的直觉.
- 患者的肠道感受可能为初级保健专业人员 (PCP) 提供有价值的见解.
- 准确描述患者的肠道感受可以提高PCP的识别和理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别患者和相对语言用于表达PCP的直觉感受.
- 了解这些直觉感受所传达的意义和含义.
- 探索直觉感受在初级保健中的作用.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及47名来自荷兰和比利时非工作时间的全科医生服务和全科医生办公室的患者.
- 进行了面对面的,半结构化的采访.
- 数据使用描述性内容分析进行分析,并以代方法进行分析,直到数据和.
主要成果:
- 患者和亲属使用与信任/不信任和偏离正常模式相关的术语来表达直觉.
- 警报感,通常与感知到的偏差有关,是直觉感受的一个常见表现.
- 患者,尤其是生病孩子的母亲,往往信任他们的直觉,这经常促使初级保健访问.
结论:
- 患者和相对表达的直觉感受为PCP提供了宝贵的信息.
- 临床医生应注意表达不信任,异常或警报的短语.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证患者肠道感觉的临床实用性.
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