初级保健中的新临床角色如何影响劳动力的公平分配:一项回顾性研究
Joseph Hutchinson1, Yiu-Shing Lau1, Matt Sutton1
1Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester.
概括
额外角色补偿计划 (ARRS) 资金并没有显著改变英格兰初级保健工作人员分布的地理不平等. 虽然行政人员等一些角色发生了转变,但总体而言,长期存在的差异仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 劳动力规划工作人员规划
背景情况:
- 在英格兰的初级保健劳动力分布中存在显著的地理不平等.
- 初级保健网络 (PCN) 和额外角色补偿计划 (ARRS) 的资金旨在通过引入新角色来满足劳动力需求.
- ARRS对现有的劳动力不平等的影响仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查ARRS资金是否影响了英格兰初级保健工作人员地理分布的不平等.
- 分析与社会经济贫困有关的不同角色之间的劳动力分布的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用了回顾性前后研究设计,分析了2019年和2022年英语PCN的数据.
- 在网络层面结合了劳动力,人口和贫困数据.
- 不平等的斜率指数 (SII) 为每10,000名患者的各种工作人员角色 (全科医生,护士,行政人员,ARRS工作人员) 计算,以评估贫困水平分布的变化.
主要成果:
- 在2019年至2022年期间,护士和合格的全科医生 (GP) 的数量下降,而大多数其他员工角色,特别是ARRS资助的员工,增加了.
- 对行政人员来说,在SII中观察到一个统计学上显著的有利于富人的转变,这表明他们有利于穷人的分布有所下降.
- 对于正在培训的医生来说,在SII中观察到一个统计学上显著的有利于穷人的转变,这表明他们在更贫困地区的分布有所增加.
结论:
- 行政人员的分配变得不那么有利于穷人,在2019年至2022年期间,正在培训的医生变得更加有利于穷人.
- 其他员工群体分布的变化显示了关于不平等的混合结果.
- 引入PCN和ARRS资金并没有实质性地改变长期存在的在英格兰初级保健工作人员分布的地理不平等.
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