产科和妇科环境可持续性:系统性审查
Eva Sayone Cohen1,2,3, Lisanne H J A Kouwenberg2,4, Kate S Moody1
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
|August 21, 2023
概括
产科医生和妇科医生可以通过转向可重复使用的材料和优化外科用品来减少医疗保健对环境的影响. 需要进一步的研究来探索女性生殖健康的其他领域.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门对全球温室气体排放做出了重大贡献 (4%-10%).
- 产科和妇科服务是医疗保健中潜在的环境足迹减少的一个重要领域.
- 了解特定的产科和妇科实践对环境的影响对于制定有效的缓解策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定产科和妇科的服务,程序和产品,并研究其对环境的影响.
- 评估这些影响的规模.
- 确定减缓策略,以减少对环境的破坏.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索,将环境术语与产科和妇科结合起来.
- 包括报告环境影响,二氧化碳排放,废物和能源消耗的研究.
- 搜索了MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,谷歌学者和妇科协会的网站.
主要成果:
- 研究领域包括阴道分娩,手术,月经产品,阴道和运输.
- 高影响缓解策略包括切换到可重复使用的材料,并尽量减少外科手术包装的内容.
- 包括回收在内的废物优化显示出影响最小.
结论:
- 产科医生和妇科医生有很多机会来减少他们的环境影响.
- 进一步进行高质量的研究对于评估妇女和生殖健康护理其他方面的环境足迹至关重要.
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