在动物中谨慎使用抗微生物药物的分析和启发过程:什么是触发因素,它们是如何起作用的?
Mingliang Wang1, Shunlong Gong1, Li Bai2,3
1School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun, PR China.
概括
在畜牧业中谨慎使用抗微生物药物 (AMU) 是至关重要的. 这项研究揭示了社会影响,威胁意识和价值观如何塑造农民.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在畜牧业中过度使用抗微生物药物造成了严重的全球健康和环境危机.
- 一个健康的方法强调综合战略来应对这一挑战.
- 谨慎使用抗微生物药物 (AMU) 对于减轻抗微生物药物耐药性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响动物养殖者谨慎采用AMU的分析和启发过程.
- 探索刺激-生物体-反应 (SOR) 框架和双系统理论在理解AMU意图方面的作用.
- 检查与AMU相关的风险效益感知中的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析了1100名小规模农民的现场调查数据.
- 该研究综合了SOR框架和双系统理论,以建模农民行为.
- 测试了有关刺激,有机因素和行为意图的假设.
主要成果:
- 分析过程显示,社会影响,抗微生物威胁和自我有效性通过感知到的风险和好处间接影响了意图.
- 启发式过程表明利他主义价值观对意图产生了积极的影响.
- 威胁意识对意图表现出双重效应 (抑制和增强),感知到的风险更大,对女性农民的意图产生更大的负面影响.
结论:
- 了解AMU的认知和基于价值的驱动因素是开发有效干预措施的关键.
- 风险感知中的性别差异需要量身定制的战略来促进谨慎的AMU.
- 这些发现为中国打击农业抗菌素耐药性的国家行动计划提供了信息.
相关概念视频
01:28Antimicrobial Effectiveness
48
The effectiveness of antimicrobial agents depends on various factors influencing their ability to eliminate microbial populations. Larger microbial populations require more time for complete eradication, emphasizing the importance of population size analysis when evaluating antimicrobial efficacy.Microbial resistance to antimicrobial agents varies significantly. Highly resilient microorganisms include endospores, gram-negative bacteria, and non-enveloped viruses, while prions are exceptionally...
48
01:28Biological Methods for Microbial Control
62
Biological agents offer an effective means of controlling microbial growth by leveraging natural processes like predation, competition, and the secretion of antimicrobial substances.Predatory bacteria such as Bdellovibrio species target and kill pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. They are widely used in poultry farms to control infections. Myxococcus species help combat plant-pathogenic fungi. These naturally occurring predators serve as eco-friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides and...
62
00:57Antibiotic Selection
54.7K
Overview
54.7K
01:27Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
4.0K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
4.0K
01:30Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
15
A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
15
01:29Microorganisms in Medicine and Therapeutics
54
Microorganisms play a fundamental role in vaccine development, gene therapy, and therapeutic production. Their biological properties are harnessed to advance medicine and public health. Beyond immunization, microorganisms contribute to gut health, antibiotic synthesis, and genetic disease treatment.Live Attenuated and Inactivated VaccinesLive attenuated vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, utilize weakened forms of pathogens to closely resemble natural infections.
54