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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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一项针对英格兰监督牙刷计划的全国调查
Kara A Gray-Burrows1, Peter F Day2, Sarab El-Yousfi3
1School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom. K.Gray-Burrows@leeds.ac.uk.
British dental journal
|August 21, 2023
概括
监督牙刷计划 (STPs) 在英格兰各地不一致地提供,大约一半的地方当局 (LAs) 实施了它们. 关键障碍包括资金和沟通,而综合方法和协作则有助于取得成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 监督牙刷计划 (STPs) 被公认为是降低儿童牙腐烂和健康不平等的成本有效干预措施.
- 目前在英格兰的STP提供范围在很大程度上仍未被记录.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定目前在英国提供STP的情况.
- 确定影响STP实施的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 在全国范围内向牙科公共卫生顾问,地方当局 (LA) 口腔健康领导和公共卫生从业人员分发了一项在线调查.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据.
- 使用实施研究综合框架系统地分析了障碍物和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 从141个 LA 收集数据,其中约50%报告了 STP 实施情况 (n = 68/141).
- 大多数STP是由LA委托 (n = 44/68) 并使用有针对性的方法 (n = 54/68).
- 主要障碍包括获得资金,机构间沟通不良,口腔健康优先级低,后勤挑战和缺乏能力. 促进者涉及综合公共卫生战略,强有力的合作,明确的指导,灵活的交付,充足的资源和员工赋权.
结论:
- 英格兰的STP提供是可变的,这给实施带来了挑战.
- 通过综合方法,协作和资源分配克服障碍对于成功实施STP和最大限度地提高公共卫生效益至关重要.
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