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Updated: Jul 18, 2025

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养老院的孤独:对老年人的经历进行了定性元合成
Deping Zhang1, Qizhen Lu2, Li Li3
1Day Surgery Room, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|August 21, 2023
概括
在养老院的孤独会影响到老年人,因为老龄化和环境. 干预措施必须考虑个人和环境因素,以提高生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在养老院的老年人经历了流动性和自我照顾能力的减少.
- 孤独是一个普遍的问题,严重影响老年居民的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合在老年人居住在养老院的老年人孤独的经历.
主要方法:
- 按照ENTREQ指南进行定性调查的系统评估和综合.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 在2023年3月之前.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的标准进行质量评估,并通过托马斯和哈登的方法进行主题/内容分析.
主要成果:
- 包括13篇论文,将36项研究结果分成三个核心主题:原因,感受和应对孤独.
- 确定了七个子主题:衰老和损失,环境变化,孤独作为痛苦,孤独作为选择,参与,社会联系和注意力转移.
- 孤独是一种主观的经验,是由个人意识和周围环境塑造的.
结论:
- 在养老院的老年人经历孤独感受到个人和环境因素的影响.
- 未来的护理干预应采用整体方法,将居民的特征与他们的环境整合起来.
- 应对孤独需要全面的策略,以适应老年养老院居民的独特需求.
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