开发一种评估环境因素以支持家庭护理的工具 - - 德尔菲研究
Chloé Schorderet1,2,3, Caroline H G Bastiaenen4, Robert A de Bie4
1School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais-Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Valais, Sion, Switzerland. chloe.schorderet@hevs.ch.
BMC geriatrics
|August 22, 2023
概括
开发了一个新的综合工具来评估影响日常生活和独立性的环境因素. 该工具有助于识别一个人的家庭和社会环境中的潜在挑战,引导专业人员进行必要的深入评估.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 适当的生活环境对于日常运作至关重要.
- 现有的工具缺乏对物质和社会环境因素的全面概述.
- 需要一个工具来快速评估环境对独立性的影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种工具,用于识别可能存在问题的环境因素.
- 确定什么时候对个人需要深入的环境评估.
- 支持专业人员评估家庭环境,以帮助患者独立.
主要方法:
- 一个三轮的德尔菲过程,涉及有经验的医疗保健专业人员在家庭治疗.
- 在第一轮生成项目,并在随后的轮回中对工具版本进行代反.
- 专家的共识被用来改进环境评估工具.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个205项工具,分为居民信息,独立性,家庭环境和可用资源.
- 该工具包括用于评估房屋可访问性 (外部和内部楼梯) 的附件.
- 最后的工具提供了对影响居民的环境因素的详细概述.
结论:
- 成功开发了一个全面的工具,用于评估影响患者独立性和护理质量的环境因素.
- 该工具为家庭专业人士提供了详细的概述,但很长.
- 为提高可用性,建议使用专注于特定类别的数字版本.
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