在单个响应单位的护士的一般属性和能力:修改后的Delphi研究
Viivi Tikkanen1,2,3, Marija Arsic4,5, Maria Henricson4
1Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden. viivi.tikkanen@mdu.se.
BMC emergency medicine
|August 22, 2023
概括
单个响应单位 (SRU) 的护士需要强大的沟通和专业经验来评估和照顾患者. 这些技能对于有效的医院前急救服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医院前的紧急护理
- 护理能力 护理能力
- 救护车服务 救护车服务
背景情况:
- 救护车服务正在不断发展,需要新的单位,如单一响应单位 (SRU).
- 由一名护士组成的SRU评估患者并将其指导到适当的护理,从而释放出常规的救护车.
- 关于SRU护士所需的特定能力存在一个知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 定义在救护车单回应单位工作的护士的基本一般属性和能力.
- 建立对有效的SRU护理所需的技能集的清晰理解.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过修改的Delphi技术,涉及三轮.
- 第一轮包括通过内容分析分析的焦点小组采访.
- 第二轮和第三轮使用了采用4点利克特级别的调查,并使用描述性统计数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个广泛的能力类别和19个子类别.
- 确定的关键属性包括与医疗保健提供者进行有效沟通,以及独立管理患者接触的能力.
- 显著的专业经验也被强调为关键能力.
结论:
- 在复杂的医院前环境中独立评估和治疗患者是护理的核心能力.
- 有效的沟通和协作对SRU护士至关重要,建立患者关系的能力也是如此.
- 对于SRU实践,需要先前与不同患者群体和情况的经验.
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