试验协议ACCELERATE Plus (评估和沟通卓越以确保安全的患者结果):一个阶级结集群随机试验,成本效益分析和过程评估
Mark Liu1,2, Susan Whittam1,3, Anna Thornton3
1Nursing Research Institute, St Vincent's Health Network Sydney, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, Australian Catholic University, De Lacy Building, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, 2010, Australia.
BMC nursing
|August 22, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一项由护士领导的干预措施,通过改善身体评估和沟通来提高患者的安全性. 目标是减少像跌倒和压力损伤这样的不良事件,改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 在患者移交期间进行不充分的护理身体评估和沟通,导致患者病情恶化,跌倒和压力损伤等不良事件.
- 尽管存在安全系统和战略,但这些不良事件仍然存在,突出显示需要改进干预措施.
- 目前关于临床转移的建议还没有完全解决这些持续存在的问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士主导干预的有效性,实施和成本效益,重点关注核心身体评估,结构化的床边交付和多学科沟通.
- 确定干预是否可以减少医疗急救队的呼叫,计划外的重症监护室入院,跌倒和压力伤害.
- 评估干预对患者报告的经验和医疗保健专业人员对安全文化和合作的看法的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个52周的阶梯集群随机试验,涉及8家医院的24个病房.
- 该干预包括理论上有根据的策略来改变临床医生的行为,包括高管参与,培训培训师模型,临床冠军和教育研讨会.
- 主要结局包括快速响应电话,"Code Blue"电话,计划外的ICU入院,跌倒和在医院获得的压力损伤的综合测量. 二次结果评估患者的体验,护士的看法和安全文化.
主要成果:
- 在整个试验期间,对主要结局的数据收集发生了.
- 在每个阶段之前和试验结束时进行了二次结果调查.
- 进行了成本效益分析和试验后过程评估.
结论:
- 这项干预有可能显著改善护理服务,减少对患者的伤害.
- 基于证据的实施战略旨在融入现有医院劳动力.
- 如果证明具有成本效益,该干预措施可以很容易地转化为全国其他医疗保健机构.
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