医生在夜班前后的警觉,满意和平静:潜伏的个人资料分析
Maarten P M Debets1,2, Fokkedien H M P Tummers3,4, Milou E W M Silkens5
1Research Group Professional Performance and Compassionate Care, Department of Medical Psychology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.p.debets@amsterdamumc.nl.
Human resources for health
|August 22, 2023
概括
夜班对医生的幸福感产生影响,观察到不同的警觉和情绪变化. 了解这些轮班可以帮助量身定制干预措施,以支持医疗专业人员在苛刻的工作时间表.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 夜班对于患者护理至关重要,但却对医生的福祉和绩效产生负面影响.
- 了解夜班影响的个体差异对于减轻不利影响至关重要.
- 这项研究调查了医生在夜班前后的主观经历.
研究的目的:
- 根据夜班前后的警觉,满意度和平静度来识别医生不同的个人资料.
- 分析这些特征的变化,从变班前到变班后.
- 为了确定人口因素和转移情况如何与警觉,满意和平静的变化相关.
主要方法:
- 隐性概况分析被用来识别基于自我评价分数的变班前和后的概况.
- 交叉表格分析了变班前后个人资料之间的过渡.
- 多重回归模型评估了人口统计和转移条件与福祉指标变化的关联.
主要成果:
- 在211名参与的医生中,确定了3个轮班前 (无动于衷,准备好,投入) 和4个轮班后 (疲,疲但满意,兴奋,注意) 的个人资料.
- 最常见的转变是从"准备好"到"疲倦但满意",警觉性显著下降.
- 年龄,专业,睡眠时间,班次长度和连续班次数量与警觉,满意度和平静度的变化有关.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了医生对夜班的各种心理和生理反应,突出了各种经验.
- 研究结果表明,干预措施可以根据确定的医生个人资料和轮班相关因素来个性化.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索针对夜班医生的特定亚组的有针对性的干预措施.
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