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开发和验证青年气候焦虑度表,用于青年发展工具调查
Judy Wu1, David Long2, Nada Hafez1,3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
International journal of mental health nursing
|August 22, 2023
概括
大多数加拿大青少年都对气候变化感到担忧,近一半报告气候焦虑. 研究人员适应并验证了对年轻人的简短气候焦虑量表,证实了它对这个年龄组的可靠性.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 气候变化的影响 气候变化的影响
背景情况:
- 气候焦虑是一个日益关注的问题,但研究主要集中在成年人身上.
- 气候危机对青少年的影响不成比例,需要针对青少年的具体措施.
- 现有的气候焦虑量表可能不适合青少年群体.
研究的目的:
- 通过青年发展工具 (YDI) 评估加拿大青少年 (15-18岁) 的气候关注水平.
- 适应现有的气候焦虑量表,与青年合作,使其适用于青少年.
- 为了验证适应的尺度,并评估样本中的气候焦虑患病率.
主要方法:
- 将13项气候变化焦虑量表 (CCAS) 改编为4项简短表格 (CCAS-S),并采用青少年的意见.
- 在人口水平YDI调查中向2306名加拿大青少年进行了CCAS-S.
- 使用确认因素分析来验证CCAS-S并评估其可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha).
主要成果:
- 75.8%的青少年表示担心气候变化.
- 48.7%的青少年报告经历了气候焦虑.
- 确认因素分析支持CCAS-S的单因素结构,具有高内部一致性 (α = 0.95) 和良好的模型合适性.
结论:
- 适应的气候变化焦虑量表 - 简式 (CCAS-S) 是评估青少年气候焦虑的可靠和有效措施.
- 调查结果提供了有关加拿大年轻人中气候关注和焦虑的普遍性至关重要的数据.
- 经过验证的CCAS-S可用于人口层面的调查,以监测与气候变化相关的青少年心理健康.
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