不同形式的焦虑与老年人的内在人格功能之间的关系
Colleen Elaine Mock1, Daniel L Segal1
1Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
International journal of aging & human development
|August 22, 2023
概括
临床焦虑,对衰老的焦虑和死亡的焦虑在老年人中高度相互联系. 这些焦虑与人内问题有很强的相关性,这表明需要综合查.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 焦虑是老年人常见的担忧,包括临床症状,对衰老的担忧和存在的恐惧.
- 了解不同类型的焦虑和人内功能之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查临床焦虑,对衰老的焦虑和死亡焦虑之间的关系.
- 评估这些焦虑类型与老年人内在问题之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 老年人完成了经过验证的衡量表,衡量了老年焦虑,对衰老的焦虑,死亡焦虑和人际关系问题.
- 使用相关性分析和多重回归来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在临床焦虑,对衰老的焦虑和死亡焦虑之间发现了强烈的正相关性.
- 这三种焦虑指标都与人内问题有显著且强烈的正相关.
- 这三种焦虑类型共同解释了人内问题差异的很大一部分.
结论:
- 在老年人中,各种形式的焦虑表现出具有一些独特特征的显著并发症.
- 内人缺陷似乎是与各种焦虑类型相关的突出特征.
- 对老年人的临床查应考虑这些焦虑的相互联系及其对人内功能的影响.
相关概念视频
03:34Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.5K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.5K
01:27Horney's Sociocultural Approach
576
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
576
01:27Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
141
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
141
01:18Anxiety: Overview
301
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
301
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
60
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
60
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K