护士经理在中国COVID-19大流行期间的经验:一项定性研究
Yan Chen1, Huiping Jiang1, Ya Shen1
1Nursing Department, Huzhou Maternity & Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou, China.
Nursing open
|August 22, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,女性新任护士经理面临着严重的压力和疲劳. 加强支持系统和培训对于他们的适应和在领导角色中的幸福至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理管理 护理管理
- 医疗保健领导力 医疗保健领导力
- 全球流行病应对行动
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行给全球医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 新的护士经理,定义为那些经验不到三年的护士经理,在这个危机期间被推向了关键的领导角色.
- 了解他们的独特经验对于制定有效的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间探索女性新护士经理的经验.
- 确定这一群体所面临的主要挑战和应对机制.
- 为制定有针对性的干预和支持系统提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项现象学定性描述性研究.
- 面对面,半结构面试与18名市立医院的新任护士经理进行了面对面,半结构面试.
- 数据分析遵循了Colaizzi的七步方法,并遵守了报告定性研究 (COREQ) 准则的综合标准.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:压力的转变,与工作有关的身体和心理不适,对原因的反思,以及在斗争中应对策略.
- 参与者报告说,在他们的角色中,有很大的压力和疲劳.
- 十个子主题进一步详细介绍了他们经历的复杂性.
结论:
- 新的护士经理需要大量的支持,包括心理社会资源和干预措施来管理疲劳.
- 医院必须提供全面的人力,财务和物质支持,以及针对角色适应的有针对性的培训.
- 护士总监应该培养一种尊重的文化,解决工作场所的欺凌问题,并促进一个合作的环境.
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