在社会结构中对婚姻和生育的压力尺度的发展
1Midwifery Department, Health Sciences Faculty, Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey.
Women & health
|August 22, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了婚姻和生育压力表 (PSMF) 来衡量单身妇女在婚姻和分娩方面面临的社会和个人压力. 公共卫生研究框架 (PSMF) 是公共卫生研究的一个可靠和有效的工具.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 文化规范往往将女性的价值与婚姻和分娩联系在一起.
- 单身妇女经历了与婚姻状况和生育状况有关的重大社会和个人压力.
- 现有的文献缺乏验证的仪器来量化这些特定压力.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证婚姻和生育压力表 (PSMF).
- 评估单身女性对婚姻和生孩子的压力.
- 为公共卫生和社会学研究提供一个测量工具.
主要方法:
- 婚姻和生育压力尺度 (PSMF) 的发展.
- 通过社交网络网站招募的360名单身女性进行了调查.
- 心理测量评估包括克朗巴赫的阿尔法和因子分析.
主要成果:
- PSMF表现出高可靠性,Cronbach的α值为0.94的婚姻压力和0.82的生育压力.
- 因子分析显示了两个子尺度的六维结构,解释了超过59%的差异.
- 该尺度被证实是可靠和有效的测量工具.
结论:
- 开发的PSMF是测量单身女性婚姻和生育压力的心理测量仪器.
- 广泛使用PSMF可以提高人们对单身妇女在公共卫生领域所面临的压力的认识.
- 该尺度将有助于研究与不同文化之间的婚姻和分娩相关的社会压力进行比较.
相关概念视频
Psychosexual Theory of Development
322
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's...
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's...
322
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Phallic
650
The third stage of psychosexual development proposed by Freud is the phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3 and 6. During this period, children become aware of their bodies and the differences between males and females. The erogenous zone in this stage is the genitals, and conflicts arise as children develop desires toward the opposite-sex parent. Boys experience the Oedipus complex, where they desire their mother and view their father as a rival. This leads to castration anxiety, the...
650
Relationship Formation
40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K
Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Genital
719
The genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty, around age 12. During this stage, sexual energy shifts from self-focused interests to external individuals, marking the development of mature adult sexuality. Freud saw this phase as a time of sexual reawakening, with desires directed toward others outside the family. A healthy transition into this stage, according to Freud, signifies the emergence of two key aspects of adult...
719
System of Forces and Couples
439
In the analysis of structural systems, it is common to encounter members subjected to various forces and couple moments. Simplifying these systems can make the analysis more manageable and easier to understand. One approach to achieve this simplification is by moving a force to a point O that does not lie on its line of action and adding a couple with a moment equal to the moment of the force about point O.
The principle of transmissibility plays a crucial role in this process. According to...
The principle of transmissibility plays a crucial role in this process. According to...
439
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
130
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
130


