美国初级保健提供者需求:对劳动力预测和政策影响的分析
Jana Zwilling1, Barbara Wise2, Christine Pintz3
1College of Nursing & Professional Disciplines, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA.
Policy, politics & nursing practice
|August 22, 2023
概括
初级保健 (PC) 医生劳动力短缺仍然存在,尽管预计护士执业人员 (NP) 的供应过剩. 这项研究发现了PC劳动力预测方法和数据的显著差异,突出了对综合模型的需求.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健工作人员分析
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 美国初级保健 (PC) 医生劳动力面临着持续的短缺.
- 卫生资源和服务管理局 (HRSA) 预计PC护士从业人员 (NP) 的供应过剩.
- 在PC劳动力预测中的差异导致对实际需求的混乱.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较HRSA,劳工统计局 (BLS) 和美国医学院协会 (AAMC) 在PC劳动力预测中使用的方法和数据.
- 确定导致初级保健中医生和非专业医生的不同预测的因素.
- 为了提供更准确和综合的PC工作人员规划信息.
主要方法:
- 审查HRSA,BLS和AAMC的技术文件,仪表板和已发布的报告.
- 在医疗保健劳动力分析中采访主题专家.
- 对预测模型,数据输入和基本假设进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在分析的PC劳动力预测中使用的方法,数据和假设中观察到显著的差异.
- 在三种检查的投影模型中,有两种认为医生是初级保健的唯一提供者.
- 该研究发现了一些不一致性,这些不一致性掩盖了PC劳动力需求的真实形象.
结论:
- 考虑所有供应商类型的综合模型可以更准确地评估PC劳动力需求.
- 执业护士 (NPs) 是安全有效的PC提供者,可以帮助减轻短缺,改善结果,降低成本和解决不平等问题.
- 建议包括改善劳动力数据,开发综合预测模型,调整资金,促进合作,消除非医生提供者的实践障碍,并利用NP劳动力增长.
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