印度尼西亚一个城市地区的白内障手术后眼镜覆盖率
Tri Rahayu1, Yeni Dwi Lestari1, Asti Ayudianingrum1
1Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Clinical optometry
|August 22, 2023
概括
在印度尼西亚,白内障手术后眼镜覆盖率仍然很低,老年人,高收入者和医生建议的人群的比例更高. 解决这些因素可以改善视力结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 在白内障手术后,未被纠正的折射误差是视力受损的重要原因之一.
- 眼镜覆盖对于在白内障手术后恢复视力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定印尼城市人口的白内障手术后的眼镜覆盖率 (SCR).
- 调查社会经济因素与白内障手术后SCR之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 2015年在雅加达进行了一项基于人口的横截面研究.
- 包括从可避免失明的快速评估 (RAAB) 调查中具有白内障手术史的参与者.
- 基于呈现视敏度 (PVA) 和最佳视敏度 (BVA) 的定义眼镜覆盖范围.
主要成果:
- 在符合条件的参与者中,眼镜覆盖率 (SCR) 为69.8% (n=53).
- 较高的SCR与年龄较大,家庭收入较高,高等教育水平和医生建议有关.
- 医生建议显著增加了眼镜佩戴的可能性 (OR 25.99).
结论:
- 在这群人群中,白内障手术后存在大量未满足的折射校正需求.
- 家庭收入和医生的建议是眼镜穿戴在白内障手术后的关键预测因素.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来解决社会经济障碍,并加强医生建议,以改善眼镜覆盖率.
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